SHI`I  `ULAMĀ'

- SCHOLARS, INTELLECTUALS AND PHILOSOPHER-MYSTICS

UNTIL THE QAJAR PERIOD (1781-1926).

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CHRONOLOGICAL ARRANGEMENT OF BIOGRAPHICAL & BIBLIOGRAPHICAL DATA ABOUT MAJOR SHI`I SCHOLARS.

•  SHI`I RIJAL BOOKS - URL:

•  http://www.al-shia.com/html/eng/books/outline-the-development/2.html

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• al-Ṣaffār al-Qummī = Abu Ja`far Muhammad ibn al-Ḥasan ibn Farrukh al-'Ash'ari al-Qummi (d.290/903).

• Abu Ja`far Muhammad ibn Ya`qub al-Kulaynī [Kulinī], (d. c.328/929)

• Ibn Bābūya [Bābawayh], Abū Ja`far Muhammad. b. `Alī,  known as al‑Ṣādūq (d. 381/991-2)

• Abu Ja`far Muhammad ibn Ḥasan al-Tūsī (d. 460/1067) = Shaykh al-Ţa'ifa ("The teacher of the community").

• Ibn Shahrāshūb, Muhammad ibn `Alī, Abū Ja`far (d. 588/1192).

• Muhammad ibn Ḥasan Khwājah Naṣīr al-Dīn Ṭūsī (d. Baghdad 672 /1274)

• Raḍī al-Dīn Ibn Tāwūs  (d. 664/1226 ) =

• Ibn Tāwūs = = Raḍī al-Dīn 'Alī ibn. Mūsā ibn Ṭāwūs al-Hasanī al-Ḥillī (d. 664/1226).

• Abu Manṣūr al-Ḥasan ibn Yūsuf al-Ḥillī = `Allāma al-Ḥillī (648-726 = 1250-1325).  (d.726/1325)

• Muhammad Ibn Zayn al-Din ibn Ibrahim al-Aḥsā'ī = Ibn Abī  Jumhūr al-Aḥsā'ī (d. after 878/ 1479)

• Shams al-Din Muhammad ibn Makki al-`Āmilī (d. 984/1576) = al-Shahīd al-Awwal (The First Martyr).

• Zayn al-Din ibn `Ali ibn Ahmad, Shahīd al-Thānī, al-Jubba`i al-`Amili al-Shami (911-966  = 1506-1559).   

• Shaykh Husayn ibn `Abd al-Samad al-Ḥārithī al-`Āmilī (d. 984/1576)

• Zayn al-Din ibn `Ali ibn Ahmad al-Jubba'i al-`Āmilī (d. 984/1576) = al-Shahīd al-Thānī (The Second Martyr).

• Sayyid Husayn ibn Hasan al-Karaki (d. 992-93/1001).

• Muhammad Bāqir Astarābadī, Mīr Dāmād,  Ishrāq, the "Third Master" (d.1041/1641)

• Ṣadr al-Dīn Shirazi, Mullā Ṣadrā  (d.1050/1640)

• Bahā' al-Dīn al-`Āmilī, Shaykh Bahā'ī,  (d. Isfahan 1031/1622)

• Sayyid Aḥmad b. Zayn al-Ābidīn al-Alawī (d. c. 1050/1650)

• al-Ḥurr al-`Āmilī = Muhammad ibn al-Ḥasan al-Ḥurr al-`Āmilī (d. 1104 / 1693).

• Muhammad Baqir Majlisī (d. 1111 /1699-1700)

• Yūsuf al-Baḥrānī = Yūsuf ibn Aḥmad ibn Ibrahim Dirāzī (d. 1186/1772).

 

• Aqa Muhammad Baqir Bihbihani, Vahid Bihbihani (d. c. 1207/1792).

•  Sayyid Muhammad Mahdī Tabataba'i,  Baḥr al-`ulūm ("The Ocean of the Islamic Sciences")  (d. 1212/1797 )

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Kashfi, Ja`far ibn Abi Ishaq (c. XXX/1775 - d.126X/1850-1)

• Mizan al-muluk va al-tavaif va sirat al-mustaqim fi suluk al-khalaif  : Daftar-i Tablighat-i Islami-i Hawzah-i `Ilmiyah-i Qum, 1996 247pp. ISBN: 9644242262 9789644242267

• Mizan al-moluk wa al-tawaif wa al-sirat al-mostaqim fi soluk al-khalaif  by Ja`far Darabi Kashfi; bih kushish-i `Abd al-Vahhab Farati.

• Ijabat al-muztarrin. Bombay: XXXX., 1888 (Persian Book) 374 pp. 

Modarressi, Hossein.

• 2003 Tradition and Survival, A Bibliographical Survey of Early Shī`ite Literature. Vol.1 Oxford: Oneworld, 2003.

 

Hamid Algar,

• Religion and State in Iran, 1785-1906. The Role of the Ulama in the Qajar Period, Berkeley and Los Angeles, 1969.